Air quality and seasons

Keeping wildfire smoke out with your HVAC

Practical steps to reduce wildfire smoke indoors in Los Angeles: MERV 13 filters, fan settings, sealing returns and portable HEPA units, and what to avoid.

Technician installing a new pleated air filter in a return grille while wildfire smoke hazes the sky outside
Short answer

Close windows, set the system to recirculate, and run the fan continuously with a MERV 13 or higher filter if your system can handle it, as the EPA recommends. Seal leaky return ducts that pull in attic air, and use a portable HEPA cleaner in bedrooms. Avoid ozone-producing air cleaners.

On a smoke day

  • Close windows and doors; switch any fresh-air intake or whole-house fan off.
  • Set the thermostat fan to On so air passes through the filter continuously.
  • Use a MERV 13 filter if the system can move enough air through it; replace it after heavy smoke.
  • Run a portable HEPA air cleaner sized for the room where you sleep.
  • Avoid burning candles, frying or vacuuming without a HEPA vacuum, which add particles indoors.

Before fire season

  • Have a technician measure static pressure to see what filter your system can handle.
  • Consider a 4 to 5 inch media filter cabinet, which filters better with less airflow loss than a 1-inch MERV 13.
  • Seal the filter frame and return ducts so air cannot bypass the filter.
  • Stock spare filters; they sell out during big fires.

Questions

Will a MERV 13 filter hurt my system?

It can if the system was not designed for the extra resistance. A static pressure test answers it; a deeper media filter usually solves it.

Do ionizers or ozone generators help?

Ozone generators should not be used in occupied homes. We recommend filtration and sealing, which have the strongest evidence.

Need it fixed today?

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Arman Hakobyan, Lead technician
Arman HakobyanLead technician, 9 years in the field

Arman leads diagnostics at Airwork. He has spent nine years on residential systems across the San Fernando Valley and the foothills, from 1950s ranch houses with attic ducts to new heat pump installs, and writes our guides from what he sees on calls.

Airwork Heating & Cooling, Burbank, CA (CSLB #1148919). Published .

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